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Florida voters just approved Amendment 3, the biggest change to the state's homestead property tax exemption in nearly two decades. Whether you already own a home on 30A, you're planning a move to the Emerald Coast, or you own a second home or rental here, this changes the math. We're a mother-daughter real estate team who live and work here, and we've broken it all down in plain English.
Property taxes are one of the first questions buyers ask us about, especially folks relocating from out of state. So the moment the results came in, we dug through the official FAQs from Florida's property appraisers, nonpartisan research groups, and local news coverage. Here's what passed, who benefits, who doesn't, and the one deadline you really don't want to miss.
Amendment 3 (CS/HJR 1-F) raises Florida's homestead exemption for all non-school property taxes to $150,000 in 2027 and $250,000 in 2028, then adjusts it for inflation starting in 2029. It also lowers the yearly assessment cap on non-homestead property (second homes, rentals, commercial property and vacant land) from 10% to 5% for non-school taxes. It passed on November 3, 2026 with about 62% of the vote, clearing the 60% needed to amend the Florida Constitution, and takes effect January 1, 2027.
Today, a qualifying Florida homeowner gets up to $51,411 in homestead exemptions for the 2026 tax year: the first $25,000 off all taxes (including school taxes), plus an additional $26,411 off non-school taxes. Here's how that changes:
| Tax Year | School Taxes | Non-School Taxes |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 (current) | $25,000 | Up to $51,411 |
| 2027 | $25,000 | Up to $150,000 |
| 2028 | $25,000 | Up to $250,000 |
| 2029 and beyond | $25,000 | Adjusted yearly for inflation |
"Non-school" taxes are the county, city and special district portions of your bill, which Florida TaxWatch estimates make up roughly 60% of the average tax bill. The amendment also directs the Legislature to create a process that would let counties and cities raise the exemption even further, potentially up to a home's full remaining value, though nothing requires them to do it on any timeline.
Not this year. Florida collects property taxes in arrears, so the bill you receive in November 2026 is for the 2026 tax year and isn't affected. The new exemption first shows up on the August 2027 TRIM notice (your proposed tax notice) and the November 2027 tax bill.
This is the part we want every relocating buyer to hear. People who are permanent Florida residents as of December 31, 2026 are eligible for the larger exemption starting in 2027. According to Florida's property appraisers, if you establish residency by that date but haven't bought your home yet, you can still get the larger exemption whenever you do buy and apply for homestead.
If you become a Florida resident on or after January 1, 2027, you'll start with a $50,000 exemption (adjusted for inflation beginning in 2028). After you've held a Florida homestead exemption for four years, the larger exemption kicks in on January 1 of your fifth year. Florida TaxWatch notes local governments may be able to shorten that wait for a critical need after January 1, 2030.
If a full-time move to 30A or Destin is in your plans, talk with the Walton County or Okaloosa County Property Appraiser's office now about what counts as establishing permanent residency, and loop in your attorney or CPA. Those few weeks could make a real difference in your tax bill for years.
It depends on your local millage rate (your tax rate), but Florida TaxWatch offers a simple formula for homesteaded homes assessed above the new exemption amounts:
At the statewide average non-school rate of 10.5 mills, that's roughly $1,035 saved in 2027 and $2,085 saved in 2028. If your home's assessed value is at or below the exemption amount, you'd pay only school taxes and any non-ad valorem assessments. These estimates assume tax rates stay the same, which isn't guaranteed (see #7).
A huge share of homes along 30A and in Destin are second homes and short-term rentals, so this one matters a lot here. Non-homestead properties do not get the larger homestead exemption. What they do get is a lower cap on how fast their assessed value can rise each year for non-school taxes: 5% instead of 10%.
Property taxes help fund a lot of what makes life on the Emerald Coast work: sheriff's deputies, fire rescue, roads, parks, beach access and stormwater. A state economic analysis estimated local governments could lose nearly $5 billion in the first year, close to $9 billion the next, and about $12 billion a year on a recurring basis.
The amendment doesn't include state money to replace that revenue, and it doesn't stop local governments from raising millage rates (up to legal limits) or increasing fees. Florida's property appraisers are clear that the one certain effect is a lower taxable value on qualifying homes; your final bill still depends on the rates local boards set each year. It's worth watching Walton and Okaloosa County budget decisions closely over the next two years.
Amendment 3 started as a proposal from Gov. Ron DeSantis and was placed on the ballot by the Legislature during a June 2026 special session. Supporters included the governor, the Republican Party of Florida and Florida Realtors, who argued it delivers meaningful relief for homeowners facing rising costs. Groups opposing it or raising concerns included the Florida Association of Counties, the Florida League of Cities, the Florida Sheriffs Association and firefighter groups, along with Senate President Ben Albritton, who warned about the impact on local services, especially in rural communities.
The ballot title and summary were also rewritten in August 2026 after a Leon County judge ruled the original language misleading. The amendment itself didn't change, only how it was described to voters.
Buyers: Don't rely on the seller's current tax bill to estimate yours. Your taxes will depend on your purchase price, whether you homestead, and when you became a Florida resident. We're happy to help you run the numbers both ways.
Relocating buyers: The December 31, 2026 residency date is the headline. If a full-time move is in your plans, now is the time to talk it through.
Second-home and investment buyers: The 5% cap helps with predictability, but budget for school taxes and possible millage changes.
Sellers: Lower carrying costs for full-time residents could make homesteaded living on the Emerald Coast even more appealing to buyers who already live in Florida.
Some details still depend on implementing legislation from the Florida Legislature, so expect more guidance in 2027. This article is for general information only and isn't legal or tax advice. For your specific situation, check with your county property appraiser, a real estate attorney or a CPA.
Yes. Florida voters approved Amendment 3 on November 3, 2026 with about 62% of the vote, above the 60% needed to amend the Florida Constitution.
January 1, 2027. The savings first appear on August 2027 TRIM notices and November 2027 property tax bills. Your 2026 tax bill is not affected.
No. Homeowners still pay school taxes, roughly 40% of the average bill, plus any non-ad valorem assessments. The larger exemption only applies to non-school taxes.
No. Second homes, vacation rentals, investment properties and commercial properties don't qualify for the larger homestead exemption. They do get a lower 5% annual cap on assessed value increases for non-school taxes.
Not right away. New residents who establish Florida residency on or after January 1, 2027 start with a $50,000 exemption. After four years of holding a Florida homestead exemption, the larger exemption applies starting January 1 of the fifth year.
No. The 3% (or CPI) Save Our Homes cap, portability, and existing exemptions for seniors, veterans, widows and widowers and people with disabilities all stay the same.
Florida's property appraisers say some administrative details depend on implementing legislation. Watch for updates from the Walton County or Okaloosa County Property Appraiser in 2027.
Your taxable value goes down if you qualify, but your final bill also depends on millage rates and fees set by local governments each year, which can change.
We're Christine and Sabine, a mother-daughter real estate team right here on the Emerald Coast. Whether you're relocating full time, buying a second home or weighing an investment property on 30A or in Destin, we'd love to help you understand how Amendment 3 fits into your plans. Reach out and let's talk it through.
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